Tourism Cabinet Secretary (CS) Peninah Malonza has sounded the alarm over mass deaths of turtles along the coastline, in what is attributed to severe pollution and encroachment of turtle nesting areas.
To minimize the losses, the CS has announced that the ban on single-use plastics, as espoused under the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act, will be strictly enforced to the letter at all the beaches along the coastline.
“Today we have imposed a total ban on plastics at our beaches. We will not allow any form of single-use plastics such as straws, bottles, and plastic bags in our shows. Our law enforcement officers and police officers alongside the Ministry of Interior will ensure that the ban is effective,” Malonza said.
She was speaking on the sidelines of the launch of Sea- Turtle Conservation protocol and standards at the Kenya Wildlife Service Marine Park and Reserve headquarters in Mombasa.
The CS reckoned that marine researchers have established that turtles along the coastline have been dying due to the persistent dumping of plastic wastes that end up in the ocean.
During the rainy season, deposits of plastic bottles, used condoms, needles and syringes, glass bottles, household equipment and more besides are washed into the ocean posing threat to marine life.
“The wanton dumping of plastics that end up in the ocean has been alarming. People dump assorted waste and mostly plastic waste. Now turtles have been consuming these plastic wastes which have resulted in mass deaths,” she said after taking part in clean up of Jomo Kenyatta Public beach where 349 kilograms of mostly plastic waste was collected in less than an hour.
Most of the sea turtles, she said, have succumbed to fatal fibropapillomatosis tumours which she said is linked to pollution.
Fibropapillomatosis, is a tumour-causing disease that affects some sea turtles. It causes cauliflower-like tumours to form on the skin anywhere on the body, including the eyes and mouth. Tumours can also form in internal organs.
Some sea turtles only have mild forms of the disease whereas others develop numerous or large tumours that result in debilitation and death.
She said it is the responsibility of all Kenyans to ensure the environment including the Kenyan beaches is clean.
According to Wild Wide Fund (WWF) manager of the Coastal Kenya programs Asma Awadh, the turtle population on the Kenyan coast is on the decline because of poaching and encroachment of turtle nests.
“Many of the challenges faced by the turtles are human-related. For instance, they face the threat of being poached by fishers for both meat and their carapace and other body parts to be used as artefacts. The other challenge is that turtles come to the beach to nest and now we have more and more people coming to the beaches. We have a lot of day and night activities along the beach because we have more and more hotels and more people coming to the beach.
"So we are encroaching on the space the turtles use to come and nest and therefore we are reducing their population. Turtles have been observed to have a habit of using the beach they hatched from to come and nest decades later,” Awadh explained.
The turtle conservation protocol, according to Malonza, will be a guiding tool that will help in the conservation of turtles by allowing them to reproduce.
“Under this protocol, we will be examining even the DNA of the turtles and their shells to obtain important information about the historical background and genetic makeup of turtles so that we can offer practical solutions regarding their lives,” the CS explained.
